AZn fiecare an, pe data de 24 iunie se sA?rbA?toreEi??te NaEi??terea SfA?ntuluiAi?? Ioan BotezA?torul, o zi ce se crede a fi magicA?, deoarece minunile sunt posibile. De asemenea, se spune cA? Ai??n aceastA? noapte atA?t forEi??ele binelui cA?t Ei??i cele ale rA?ului ating apogeul. CreEi??tinii ortodocEi??i se roagA? la moaEi??tele SfA?ntului Ioan cel Nou de la Suceava Ai??n speranEi??a cA? vor fi ocrotiEi??i pe toata perioada anului de necazuri Ei??i boli.
AceastA? sA?rbA?toare este cunoscutA?Ai?? Ei??i sub denumirile populare DrA?gaica sau SA?nzienele. TotodatA?, evenimentul naEi??terii SfA?ntului Ioan BotezA?torul apare atestat Ei??i documentat Ai??n secolele IV-V, cA?nd se fixeazA? definitiv Ei??i data CrA?ciunului.
Conform tradiEi??iei populare, Ai??n aceastA? noapte cerurile se deschid, iar SA?nzienele Ai??ncep sA? danseze. Legendele populare spun cA? SA?nzienele sunt fete frumoase ce trA?iesc prin pA?duri Ei??i cA?mpii, adevA?rate preotese ale Soarelui, dar Ei??i divinitA?Ei??i nocturne ascunse prin locuri neumblate de om. Ele se prind Ai??n horA? Ei??i dau puteri magice plantelor devenind leac pentru cei suferinzi. Se spune cA? dacA? nu respectA?m Ei??i nu le sA?rbA?torim cum se cuvine, acestea se supA?rA? devenind surate bune cu Ai??nrA?iteleAi??IeleAi??sau Rusalii. Ziua de SA?nziene este consideratA? sfA?ntA?, prin urmare nimeni nu are voie sA? lucreze Ai??n aceastA? zi.
Obiceiuri Ei??i tradiEi??ii
- AZn multe zone din Ei??arA? se aprind noaptea focuri pe dealuri, iar Ai??n unele sate oamenii umblA? cu fA?clii aprinse Ai??nconjurA?nd gospodA?ria pentru a speria spiritele rele.
- AZn aceastA? zi nu se calcA?, nu se spalA?, nu se coase.
- Se organizeazA? bA?lciuri Ei??i iarmaroace.
- Florile culese Ai??n ziua de SA?nziene se duc la bisericA? pentru a fi sfinA?ite AYi pA?strate pentru tratarea bolilor sau alungarea tuturor relelor.
- Se spune cA? cel care culege floarea albA? de ferigA? Ai??n aceastA? noapte va avea noroc.
- AZnainte sA?rbA?torii, fetele care sperA? sA? Ai??Ei??i viseze ursitul trebuia sA? punA? sub pernA? flori de sA?nziene.
- De asemenea, Ai??n aceastA? zi se fac pomeni pentru morA?i, de moAYii de SA?nziene.
- ExistA? obiceiul ca fetele nemA?ritate sA? arunce o cununA? de sA?nziene pe acoperiEi??, iar dacA? rA?mA?ne pe acoperiEi??, fata urmeazA? sA? se mA?rite chiar Ai??n acel an, iar dacA? cununa cade, fata o mai aruncA? pA?nA? rA?mA?ne prinsA? pentru a AYti cA?A?i ani mai are de aAYteptat.
- Se spune cA? fetele ce se spalA? cu rouA? adusA? din zone neumblate vor fi sA?nA?toase Ei??i drA?gastoase Ai??n acel an.
- De asemenea, se fac previziuni meteorologice Ai??n funcEi??ie de momentul Ai??n care rA?sare ConstelaEi??ia GA?inuEi??ei, fiindcA? aceasta determinA? perioada cea mai bunA? pentru semA?natul grA?ului de toamnA?.
DupA? unii specialiEi??ti, sA?rbA?toarea SA?nzienelor Ai??Ei??i are originea Ai??ntr-un cult geto-dacic strA?vechi al Soarelui.
Pe 24 iunie sA?rbA?torim Ei??i Ziua UniversalA? a Iei, un simbol al identitA?Ei??ii noastre ce dA?inuie din timpuri strA?vechi Ei??i amintite mereu prin festivaluri menite sA? punA? 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