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OraEi??ul etern (CittAi?? Eterna) unde se Ai??mpleteEi??te istoria, prezentul Ei??i viitorul, acolo unde toate drumurile duc la Roma – Caput mundiAi??(ai??zCapitala lumiiai???). DestinaEi??ia lunii octombrie ne face sa aterizA?m fix Ai??n cel mai important centru turistic ce a supravieEi??uit celui de al Doilea RA?zboi Mondial. OraEi??ul este situat Ai??n partea central-vesticA? a Peninsulei Italice.Ai?? Clima este tipic mediteraneanA?, iar temperaturile varieazA? Ai??n funcEi??ie de lunile anului. Conform legendei se spune cA? Roma a fost Ai??ntemeiatA? de Romulus Ei??i Remus pe data de 21 aprilie 753 Ai??.Hr. , iar datoritA? dovezilor arheologice se pare cA? existA? o sA?mA?nEi??A? de adevA?r Ai??n aceastA? informaEi??ie .

Arhitectura oraEi??ului a devenit atA?t de apreciatA? de cei care o viziteazA? Ai??ncA?t turismul este Ai??ntr-o continuA? asccensiune. TotodatA?, menEi??ionA?m cA? pe lista patrimoniului mondial UNESCO se aflA? Centrul Istoric al Romei – acesta este dominat de tradiEi??onalele ai??zEi??apte coline ale Romeiai???: colineleAi??Capitoliu, Palatin, Viminal,Ai??Quirinal, Esquilin, Celian Ei??iAi??Aventin.

Cele mai importante obiective turistice ale oraEi??ului etern ai??i?? Roma – ce meritA? a fi vizitate sunt: Forul Roman, Colosseum, Dealul Palatin, Columna lui Traian, Fontana di Trevi, Ai??Piazza San Pietro, Basilica San Pietro ,Vatican/ Musei Vaticani cu Capela Sixtina, Piazza Navona, Ai??Piazza di Spagna, Pantheonul, Villa Borghese, Piramida lui Caius Cestius Ei??i Poarta (Porta) San Paolo.

CA?nd vorbim despre Forul Roman automat facem o cA?lA?torie Ai??n trecut, la viaEi??a de dinainte a Romei. Acesta este unul dintre cele mai importante situri arheologice cu o vechime de peste 2000 de ani. DeEi??i de jur Ai??mprejur sunt ruine Ei??i ai impresia cA? este doar o colecEi??ie dezordonatA? de pietre parcA? o datA? ajunEi??i acolo Imperiul Roman prinde viaEi??A? Ai??n ochii privitorului. Forumul a fost Ai??nconjurat de temple, biserici, arcuri de triumf, drept urmare, menEi??ionA?m cA? a fost Ei??i centrul vieEi??ii politice ai??i?? aici se organizau prelegeri Ei??i se aduna Senatul (Curia).

La Dealul Palatin – aveau loc activitA?Ei??i deAi??comerEi??, afaceri, religieAi??Ei??i administrarea justiEi??iei.

Colosseum ai??i?? o capodoperA? arhitecturalA? unicA?. IniEi??ial, denumirea sa a fost Amfiteatrul Flavian, iar construcEi??ia sa a avut ca scop organizarea de reprezentaEi??ii teatrale, de lupte Ai??ntre gladiatori sau diverse jocuri ce atrA?geau publicul. AZntreaga structurA? a fost ridicatA? Ai??n timpul domniei lui Titus, iar capacitatea sa a fost de 50000 de locuri. De-a lungul timpului acesta a fost distrus de cutremure puternice, dar cu toate acestea a rA?mas punctul forte al Romei cA?nd vorbim despre turism. De asemenea, putem spune cA? acest monument fascinant a reuEi??it sA? inspire mulEi??i regizori, cA?ntA?reEi??i, scriitori. Tocmai de aceea multe producEi??ii, chiar Ei??i de la Hollywood, au fost turnate aici.

AZn prezent, Colosseum este folosit Ai??n scopuri religioase. Papa conduce procesiunea din Vinerea Mare, numitA? Ei??i popasul crucii.

Fontana di Trevi ai??i?? cea mai faimoasA? fA?ntA?nA? barocA? din lume. DeEi??i a fost construitA? Ai??ntre anii 1732-1762, aceasta nu este cea mai veche capodoperA? a Romei. Valul sA?u de admiraEi??ie a pornit atA?t de la filmul ai??zLa Dolce Vitaai???, a filmului ai??zTrei monede Ai??n fA?ntA?nA?ai??? ai??i?? producEi??ie premiatA? de cA?tre Academie cA?t Ei??i alte producEi??ii cinematografice. Aruncatul monedelor Ai??n Fontana di Trevi dinAi??Roma, este un ritual ce are Ai??n spate o serie de legende care susEi??in afirmaEi??iile prin prisma Ai??ntA?mplA?rilor turiEi??tilor conform cA?rora: Primul bA?nuEi?? Ai??Ei??i garanteazA? reAi??ntoarcerea la Roma, al doilea Ai??Ei??i asigurA? o nouA? iubire, iar al treilea te va face sA? te cA?sA?toreEi??ti.

Capela sixtinA? ai??i?? una dintre cele mai vizitate locuri din Palatul de la Vatican. Aceasta se aflA? Ai??n partea dreaptA? a Catedralei Sf. Petru. Cu o lungime de 41 de metri, o lA?Ei??ime de 13,41 de metri, o Ai??nA?lEi??ime de 21 de metri, dar Ei??i o formA? paralelipipedicA?, aceasta surprinde prin picturile sale conturate Ai??n trei mari perioade – perioada de la Facerea lumii Ei??i pA?nA? la darea Celor zece Porunci; perioada de la Moise Ei??i pA?nA? la NaEi??terea lui Iisus Hristos; perioada creEi??tinismului, de dupA? Hristos.

AstA?zi am ales sA? fac un rezumat doar despre cA?teva obiective turistice, dar voi reveni cu drag Ei??i cu alte informaEi??ii.

Sfaturi de cA?lA?torie!

AZn Roma, atunci cA?nd vobim de cazare, putem spune cA? ofertele sunt variate Ei??i se adreseazA? tuturor buzunarelor. Poti sta Ai??ntr-un hostel sau Ai??ntr-un hotel elegant, totul Ei??ine de alegerea fiecA?ruia.

AZn Italia, gurmanzii Ai??Ei??i pot delecta papilele gustative cu paste, cu lasagna sau o pizza delicioasA?. Totul este autentic Ei??i fiecare restaurant are reEi??etele lui. Deci Ei??ine minte cA? nu vei gusta acelaEi??i fel de mA?ncare. Atunci cA?nd vorbim despre Ai??desert nu poEi??i da greEi?? cu o Ai??ngheEi??atA? -gelato cum doar Ai??n capitala lumii poEi??i gA?si sau cu o tiramisu cu un gust divin.

Nu poEi??i pleca fA?rA? sA? achiziEi??ionezi cel puEi??in oAi?? capodoperA? a Romei sub formA? de suvenir.

Ia oraEi??ul la picior, fiindcA? vei descoperi mereu ceva nou, iar italienii sunt foarte amabili.

Pe sfA?rEi??it de articol Ai??Ei??i spun.. chiar dacA? nu vei avea ocazia sA? vizitezi oraEi??ul etern adu-Ei??i aminte cA? ai??i?? ai??zAi??n fiecare ceaAYcA? de ceai existA? cA?te o cA?lA?torie imaginarA?ai???. (CatherineAi??Douzel)

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